A Complete Travel Health Guide by Awe Safari
Planning a trip to Tanzania and Zanzibar is an exciting step toward an unforgettable African adventure. Alongside booking safaris, trekking Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches, it’s essential to understand the vaccination requirements and health recommendations before you travel. This guide answers the common question: what vaccinations do I need to enter Tanzania and Zanzibar? and helps you prepare for a safe, stress-free journey.
Do You Need Vaccinations to Enter Tanzania and Zanzibar?
Tanzania (including Zanzibar) does not require many mandatory vaccinations for most travelers, but several vaccinations are strongly recommended for health and safety. Requirements may vary depending on your country of origin, recent travel history, and personal health conditions.
Zanzibar follows the same health entry rules as mainland Tanzania, as it is part of the United Republic of Tanzania.
Mandatory Vaccination for Tanzania and Zanzibar
Yellow Fever Vaccination (Conditional Requirement)
The Yellow Fever vaccine is only mandatory if you are arriving from, or transiting through, a country with a risk of Yellow Fever transmission.
You must present a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate if:
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You are traveling from a Yellow Fever risk country
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You had a transit stop (usually longer than 12 hours) in a Yellow Fever risk country
If you are arriving directly from Europe, North America, or other non-risk countries, Yellow Fever vaccination is not required, but regulations can change, so it’s always wise to carry proof if you have it.
Recommended Vaccinations for Tanzania and Zanzibar
Even when not required for entry, health experts strongly recommend certain vaccinations to protect travelers during their stay.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is one of the most important recommended vaccines for Tanzania and Zanzibar. It is transmitted through contaminated food and water, and vaccination provides strong protection.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is recommended for travelers who may have close contact with locals, require medical treatment, or stay for extended periods.
Typhoid
Typhoid fever can be contracted through contaminated food or water. Vaccination is recommended, especially for travelers visiting rural areas or staying for longer periods.
Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap)
Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. A tetanus booster is particularly important for outdoor activities such as safaris, hiking, or Kilimanjaro trekking.
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
Make sure you are fully vaccinated against measles, as outbreaks can occur in different regions worldwide.
Malaria Prevention in Tanzania and Zanzibar
There is no malaria vaccine required to enter Tanzania, but malaria is present throughout the country, including Zanzibar.
Recommended malaria prevention measures include:
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Taking prescribed anti-malarial medication
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Using insect repellent with DEET
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Sleeping under mosquito nets
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Wearing long sleeves in the evening
Consult your healthcare provider for the most suitable malaria prophylaxis.
Optional but Recommended Vaccinations
Depending on your travel plans and duration of stay, your doctor may also recommend:
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Rabies – for long stays, remote travel, or close contact with animals
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Cholera – usually recommended for humanitarian workers or extended rural stays
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Influenza – especially if traveling during peak seasons
COVID-19 Entry Requirements (Current Guidance)
COVID-19 regulations for Tanzania and Zanzibar have changed over time. As of recent travel practices, proof of vaccination or testing is generally not required, but requirements may change without notice.
Travelers should always check:
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Airline requirements
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Latest government travel advisories
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Embassy or official health sources
When Should You Get Your Vaccinations?
It is recommended to visit a travel clinic or healthcare provider 6–8 weeks before departure. This allows enough time for vaccines that require multiple doses to become effective.
Bring your international vaccination certificate (yellow card) with you when traveling.
Health Tips for Traveling in Tanzania and Zanzibar
In addition to vaccinations, Awe Safari recommends:
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Drinking bottled or purified water
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Avoiding raw or undercooked foods
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Washing hands frequently or using sanitizer
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Carrying a basic travel medical kit
These precautions help ensure a healthy and enjoyable trip.
Are Vaccination Requirements Different for Zanzibar?
No. Zanzibar follows the same vaccination and health entry requirements as mainland Tanzania. However, travelers often ask specifically about Zanzibar because it is an island destination with international arrivals.
The same Yellow Fever rules and recommended vaccinations apply.
Why Prepare Your Health with Awe Safari?
Awe Safari is a local tour operator based in Moshi, Tanzania. We organize Mount Kilimanjaro trekking tours, Tanzania wildlife safaris, cultural experiences, walking safaris, and Zanzibar beach holidays. Our team ensures travelers are well-informed and prepared before arrival, including health and safety guidance.
Final Thoughts: What Vaccinations Do I Need to Enter Tanzania and Zanzibar?
Understanding what vaccinations are needed to enter Tanzania and Zanzibar is an important part of travel planning. While only Yellow Fever is conditionally mandatory, several recommended vaccinations and malaria prevention measures will help protect your health during your adventure.
With proper preparation and guidance from Awe Safari, you can focus on enjoying Tanzania’s wildlife, culture, mountains, and beaches—confident that you are ready for a safe and memorable journey.
